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The Road Builders and America’s Living Memorial

Published May 18, 2026
Updated: May 18, 2026

This Memorial Day carries added meaning. As the nation prepares to celebrate America’s 250th birthday, we are reminded that remembrance is not only about looking back. It is about honoring sacrifice by building a country worthy of those who gave everything to defend it.

For the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New York District, that history runs deep.

During World War I, the Army constituted the 23rd Engineer Regiment on August 15, 1917. Within three weeks, the regiment was activated at Camp Meade, Maryland. By November, its soldiers were deploying to France, where they earned the title “The Road Builders of the AEF.”

They earned that name in the hardest conditions imaginable. The regiment was dispersed across France in support of American and Allied operations. They built, repaired, and widened roads shattered by shell fire. They restored routes through areas contaminated by chemical warfare. They repaired bridges and railroad tracks, worked quarries, disposed of ordnance, buried the dead, and battled the mud that defined the Western Front.

Their work helped support some of the most important American campaigns of the war, including Lorraine, Saint-Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonne. Those names still carry weight because they represent both sacrifice and achievement. For the engineers, victory was measured not only in ground gained, but in whether troops, supplies, artillery, ambulances, and food could keep moving.

When the guns fell silent on Armistice Day in 1918, the mission did not end. The 23rd Engineers remained behind to clean up, repair, and rebuild the broken infrastructure of war. That post-hostilities work rarely receives the same attention as combat operations, but it was essential. Armies leave scars on the land. Engineers help make recovery possible.

In June 1919, part of that story came home through New York. After the regiment returned to the United States, most of the unit was demobilized at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. But the 2nd Battalion was inactivated three days later at Camp Mills, New York. That connection is a reminder that New York was more than a gateway to Europe. It was part of the nation’s military memory, a place where soldiers passed through, returned home, and reentered a country forever changed by war.

More than a century later, the same spirit continues through the New York District’s mission. Today’s engineers deepen and maintain the Port of New York and New Jersey, strengthen coastlines, reduce flood risk, restore ecosystems, support military construction, and deliver infrastructure that protects communities and moves the nation forward.

The tools have changed. The mission has evolved. But the principle remains the same: engineers serve by making movement, recovery, safety, and resilience possible.

As America approaches its 250th year, that legacy deserves renewed attention. From the roads of France to the harbor channels of New York, from battlefield support to coastal resilience, the Corps’ work has always been bigger than construction. It is a form of service.

This Memorial Day, we remember the fallen. We honor the road builders, bridge builders, harbor builders, and community builders who carried the mission forward. And we recommit ourselves to building the future they made possible.